Casino rotherham

Town in South Yorkshire, England

For other uses, see Rotherham (disambiguation).

Town in England

Rotherham (RODH-ər-əm)^[1] is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham. Rotherham is on the banks of both the Rivers Don and Rother, the latter of which the towns name originates.

Before the Industrial Revolution, traditional industries included farming, glass making and flour milling. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, Rotherham became known for its coal mining and, later, steel industries.

The town's historic county is Yorkshire, and Rotherham once formed part of the West Riding of Yorkshireadministrative county. In , this administrative county was abolished during a reorganisation of local government.^[2] Subsequently, Rotherham became part of the county of South Yorkshire, where it makes up one of four metropolitan boroughs.

The town had a population of , in the census. The borough had a population of ,, the 64th most populous district in England.

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

Evidence of Iron Age and Roman settlements has been found in Rotherham area. This includes a small Roman fort to the south-west in the upper flood meadow of the Don at Templeborough.

Rotherham was founded in the early Middle Ages. Its name is from Old English hām 'homestead, estate', meaning 'homestead on the Rother'. The river name is of Brittonic origin for 'main river', ro- 'over, chief' and duβr 'water'. Another river called the Rother flows through East Sussex.^[3] The Anglo-Saxon settlement, with an ecclesiastical parish, was established on a Roman road's ford over the River Don and the area around it.^[4]

The Domesday Book records a manor previously held by lord Hakon in tenanted by William the Conqueror's half-brother, Robert de Mortain. The record shows an absentee lord who held the most inhabited manor, Nigel Fossard. The town area today includes eight outlying Domesday estates. Eight adult male householders were counted as villagers, three were smallholders and one the priest, three ploughlands were tilled by one lord's plough team and two and a half men's plough teams were active. The manor also had a church, roughly four acres of meadow and seven woodland acres. Rotherham had a mill valued at half a pound sterling.^[5][6]

Nigel Fossard's successors, the De Vesci family, rarely visited the town, but maintained a Friday market and a fair. In the mid 13th century, John de Vesci and Ralph de Tili gave all their possessions in Rotherham to Rufford Abbey. The monks from the abbey collected tithes from the town and gained rights to an extra market day on Monday and to extend the annual fair from two to three days.^[5]

The townsmen of Rotherham formed the "Greaves of Our Lady's Light," an organisation which worked with the town's three guilds. It was suppressed in but revived in as the feoffees of the common lands of Rotherham, and remains in existence.^[5]

In the s the Rotherham-born Archbishop of York, Thomas Rotherham, instigated the building of a College of Jesus in Rotherham to rival the colleges of Cambridge and Oxford. It was the first brick building in what is now South Yorkshire and taught theology, religious chant and hymns, grammar and writing.^[5]

The college and new parish of All Saints Church made Rotherham an enviable and modern town at the turn of the 16th century. The college was dissolved in during the reign of Edward VI, and its assets were stripped by the crown. Very little remains of the original building in College Street. Walls of part of the College of Jesus are encased within number 23 and Nos 2, 2A, 4 (later for a time Old College Inn, a beerhouse), 6 and 8 Effingham Street. A doorway was rescued from demolition and relocated to nearby Boston Park in ^[7] Sixty years after the college's dissolution Rotherham was described by a wealthy visitor as falling from a fashionable college town to a place of gambling and vice. The history of Thomas Rotherham and education in the town are remembered in the name of Thomas Rotherham College.^[8]

Industrial Revolution[edit]

The Rotherham area had been used for iron production since the Roman occupation of Britain. However, toward the end of the 18th century, coal seams near the town made Rotherham an important settlement in the Industrial Revolution. Coal exports from the town led to infrastructure improvements in the River Don's navigability, and the river eventually became an artery of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation system of navigable inland waterways.

During the early Industrial Revolution iron, and later steel, became the principal industry in Rotherham, surviving into the 20th century. The Walker family built an iron empire in the 18th century, their foundries producing high quality cannons, including the majority of guns for the ship HMS Victory,^[9] and cast iron bridges, one of which was commissioned by Thomas Paine.^[10]

Rotherham's cast iron industry expanded rapidly in the early 19th century, the Effingham Ironworks, later Yates, Haywood & Co, opened in Other major iron founders included William Corbitt and Co; George Wright and Co of Burton Weir; Owen and Co of Wheathill Foundry; Morgan Macauley and Waide of the Baths Foundry; the Masbro' Stove Grate Co belonging to Messrs. Perrot, W. H. Micklethwait and John and Richard Corker of the Ferham Works. G & WG Gummer Ltd exported brass products across the world, supplying fittings for hotels, hospitals, Turkish baths and the RMS Mauretania. Their fittings could also be found on five battleships used in World War II and HMS Ark Royal.^[11]

The Parkgate Ironworks was established in by Sanderson and Watson, and changed ownership several times. In , Samuel Beal & Co produced wrought iron plates for Isambard Kingdom Brunel's famous steamship the SS Great Eastern.^[12] In , the ironworks was taken over by the Parkgate Iron Co. Ltd, becoming the Park Gate Iron and Steel Company in The company was purchased by Tube Investments Ltd in and closed in Steel, Peech and Tozer's massive Templeborough steelworks (now the Magna Science Adventure Centre) was, at its peak, over a mile (&#;km) long, employing 10, workers, and housing six electric arc furnaces producing &#;million tonnes of steel a year. The operation closed down in

The first railway stations, Holmes and Rotherham Westgate both on the Sheffield and Rotherham Railway opened on 31 October Holmes station was located close to the works of Isaac Dodds and Son, pioneers in the development of railway technology. Later railway stations included Parkgate and Aldwarke railway station on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway, which opened in July , the Parkgate and Rawmarsh railway station on the North Midland Railway and the Rotherham Masborough railway station also on the North Midland Railway.

Rotherham Forge and Rolling Mill occupied an island in the river known as Forge Island. Its managing director was Francis Charles Moss of Wickersley before his death in The site was later occupied by a Tesco superstore and is set to be the location for a new leisure development with a proposed cinema, food and drink outlets and a hotel.^[13]

Joseph Foljambe established a factory to produce his Rotherham plough, the first commercially successful iron plough.^[14]

A glass works was set up in Rotherham in , and became Beatson Clark & Co, one of the town's largest manufacturers, exporting glass medicine bottles worldwide. Beatson Clark & Co was a family business until , when it became a public company. The glass works operated on the same site, although the family connection ceased and the company is owned by Newship Ltd, a holding company linked to the industrialist John Watson Newman. It continues to the manufacture glass containers for the pharmaceutical, food and drinks industries.^[15] In the 19th century, other successful industries included pottery, brass making and the manufacture of cast iron fireplaces. Precision manufacturing companies in the town include AESSEAL, Nikken Kosakusho Europe, MTL Advanced, MGB Plastics and Macalloy. Rotherham is the location of the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP), which is home to a number of world-class companies including Rolls-Royce and McLaren Automotive.

The district abounds in mineral wealth; coal and iron ore are found in great profusion, and have been wrought from [long ago]. The town was formerly celebrated for its manufacture of edge tools; and in , there were mines of ironstone, smelting-furnaces, and forges in the neighbourhood. But the most extraordinary establishments of this kind, of late years, were the iron-foundries belonging to Messrs. Walker, in which immense quantities of cannon of the largest calibre were wrought for government during the war, till the works were given up by the original proprietors, and let out to small capitalists. The spinning of flax affords employment to about persons; there are manufactories for rope and for starch, a large malting establishment, two large ale and porter breweries, several oil and chemical works, and a glass-[making] house. Some other manufactories and works are noticed in the article on Masbrough. The Don, which is navigable to Sheffield, communicates with the river Aire on the north-east, with the Stainforth and Keadby canal on the east, with the Dearne and Dove canal and the Barnsley canal on the north-west, and consequently with the river Calder; by which means Rotherham enjoys [goods trade] with all the principal towns in the great manufacturing districts of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In an act was passed for making a railway to Sheffield, with a branch to the Greasbrough canal and coal-field; it was opened [in] , and the distance is about six milesThe market is on Monday, for corn, cattle, and provisions: on alternate Mondays is a celebrated market for fat-cattle, sheep, and hogs, numerously attended by grazers from distant parts of the country; and fairs take place on Whit-Monday and December 1st, for cattle. A court leet is held annually, at which constables and other officers for the internal regulation of the town are appointed

—&#;A Topographical Dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis,

Milling grain into flour was a traditional industry in Rotherham, formerly in the Millmoor area, hence Rotherham United F.C.'s nickname "The Millers". Flour milling continued at the Rank Hovis town mill site on Canklow Road^[16] until September ^[17] The site of the mill is now a warehousing and distribution facility for local logistics company 4S Distribution.

Enterprise Zone [edit]

In Rotherham became a designated Enterprise Zone with benefits and incentives given to attract new industry and development in the area. Within the first year ten new companies were established within the zone. The former chemical works at Barbot Hall, which had been empty and derelict, was developed into a new industrial estate and named 'Brookside', after Mangham Brook, running alongside it.^[18]

Floods of [edit]

Rotherham was affected by flooding in the summer of , which caused the closure of central roads, schools, transport services and damaged residential and commercial property, including the Parkgate Shopping complex and the Meadowhall Centre, which suffered considerable internal water damage. Ulley Reservoir caused major concern and forced the evacuation of thousands of homes when its dam showed signs of structural damage, threatening to break and release water into the suburbs of Treeton, Brinsworth and Canklow as well as potentially flooding the Junction 33 electrical sub-station.^[19]Rother FM evacuated its studios, passing its frequency temporarily to neighbouring station Trax FM. A stretch of the M1 motorway was closed for three days owing to the flood risk in the event of a breach of the reservoir. Fire service and police officers used thirteen high-powered pumps to lower the water level in the reservoir and reduce pressure on the dam wall, which was damaged but held. By summer , the reservoir and surrounding country park reopened.

A new wetland and flood storage area, Centenary Riverside park, has since been built by Rotherham Council and the Environment Agency to prevent flooding in the future. The Wildlife Trust for Sheffield and Rotherham manages the site as a local nature reserve. The site is home to the massive sculpture Steel Henge, a Stonehenge replica which is in fact made from iron ingots.^[20][21][22]

Child sexual exploitation scandal[edit]

Main articles: Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal and §&#;Governance

Following a article published in The Times alleging the cover-up of organised, large-scale sexual abuse of young children by gangs of people of Pakistani origin in Rotherham,^[23] Rotherham Council commissioned Professor Alexis Jay, a former chief social work adviser to the Scottish government, to lead an independent inquiry about the handling of the cases and a suspected child exploitation network. She issued an exploitation report stretching beyond police-level investigated cases. Her report of August revealed an unprecedented scale of reported child sexual abuse within an urban area of this size over a year period.^[24][25] Subsequently, Eric Pickles, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, commissioned Louise Casey to conduct a Best Value investigation of Rotherham Council. She issued a report of her findings in February ^[26]

Both reports stated that a majority of the known perpetrators were of Pakistani heritage, and reported a denial of severity which was to a large extent the responsibility of Councillors. Casey's report concluded that at the time of her inspection the council was not fit for the purpose, and identified some necessary measures for preventing further repetition.^[27][28] On 4 February , after receiving Casey's report, Pickles said that commissioners would be appointed to run the council pending new elections, and the council leader and cabinet resigned en masse to allow for a 'fresh start'.^[29] The National Crime Agency was called in to investigate whether Rotherham councillors were complicit in hiding the depth and scale of the child abuse (the figure of 1, children is now said to be conservative) due to a "fear of losing their jobs and pensions" following a concern that they might be considered "racist" if they spoke out. Also, according to the new report, the councillors were driven by "political correctness".^[30]

Jayne Senior, a former youth town worker,^[31] was reported to have worked for more than a decade to expose rampant child sexual abuse in Rotherham, but she was met with "indifference and scorn".^[32][33] Senior was awarded an MBE in the Birthday Honours.^[34][35][36]

Landmarks[edit]

All Saints Minster, on a square of the same name, was built using neat-cut pieces made of a unique sandstone, Rotherham Red, with a low-pitched lead roofing. It is a listed building in the highest category of architecture, Grade I.^[37] A Belfry was added to the church in and today the Minster houses 13 bells. A church has stood on the site since before the Norman Conquest and the current building dates from the 15th century and includes parts from earlier Saxon and Norman structures. Clayton and Bell working to George Gilbert Scott's designs constructed the east window. Stained glass makers and designers A. Gibbs, Camm Brothers, Heaton, Butler and Bayne and James Bell are known makers of the other windows. Gargoyles flank its clock on each face. It has a "recessed octagonal spire with crocketed arrises and pinnacled shafts rising from corner faces and a gilded weathervane." Architectural critics Nikolaus Pevsner and Simon Jenkins considered it "the best perpendicular [style] church in the country" and "the best work in the county", respectively.

Close to the town centre is the 15th-century Chapel of Our Lady of Rotherham Bridge (or "Chapel on the Bridge"), beside Chantry Bridge (a road bridge opened in the s). It is one of four surviving bridge chapels in the country. The chapel was restored in , having been used as the town jail and a tobacconist's shop.

The town was once home to Jesus College which was founded by Thomas Rotherham in the fifteenth century. The remains of the college's buildings are in the town centre, some of the earliest examples of a brick built structure remain although not accessible to the public. The gate to the College of Jesus can be found in nearby Boston Park.

Boston Castle, in the grounds of Boston Park, was built as a hunting lodge by Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham between and to mark his opposition to British attempts to crush the Americans in their war for independence. It is named after Boston, Massachusetts, the scene of the Boston Tea Party.^[38]

Built in the 18th century, Clifton House houses Clifton Park Museum.

On the outskirts of Rotherham, a brick-built glass making furnace, the Catcliffe Glass Cone, is the oldest surviving structure of its type in Western Europe and one of four remaining in the United Kingdom – the others being the Red House Cone in the Wordsley centre of the Dudley Glassworks in the West Midlands, Lemington Glass Works west of Newcastle upon Tyne and Alloa in Scotland. Threatened with demolition in the s, it has been preserved as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and stands as a focal point in a sheltered housing complex and close to the path leading up the Rother valley.^[39]

South of Maltby in the east of the district, half-way to Worksop are the ruins of Roche Abbey, among the small minority in the United Kingdom bearing multi-storey walls, as most others are no more than foundations or a single storey of ruins following the dissolution of the monasteries in the s.^[40]

Education[edit]

See also: List of schools in Rotherham

Rotherham has three further education institutions and colleges. These are Thomas Rotherham College, Dearne Valley College and the Rotherham College of Arts and Technology. The Rotherham College of Arts and Technology has a campus in the Rotherham town centre and a second site in Dinnington, as well as a nearby, smaller campus for the construction-based subjects taught, such as bricklaying.

Governance[edit]

See also: Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council and Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency)

There is one main tier of local government covering Rotherham, at metropolitan borough level: Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council. The borough council is also a member of the South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority, led by the directly elected Mayor of South Yorkshire. Some outer parts of the built-up area of Rotherham are included in civil parishes, which form an additional tier of local government for their areas, but the central part of the built-up area is an unparished area.

Administrative history[edit]

Rotherham was an ancient parish. The parish was divided into eight townships, being Brinsworth, Catcliffe, Dalton, Greasbrough, Kimberworth, Orgreave, Tinsley, and a Rotherham township covering the central part of the parish including the town. Such townships were also made civil parishes in ^[41]

Until the parish was governed by its vestry and manorial courts, in the same way as most rural areas. More urban forms of local government began in when a body of improvement commissioners was established for the Rotherham township, with responsibilities for paving, lighting, and repairing the streets.^[42] The commissioners were superseded in by an elected local board, whose district covered both the Rotherham and Kimberworth townships and had more extensive responsibilities, particularly relating to water supply and sewers.^[43]

The local board was in turn replaced in when Rotherham was incorporated as a municipal borough. In it was elevated to become a county borough, taking over county-level functions from West Riding County Council.^[44]

The county borough was abolished in and replaced by the larger Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, which also took in the areas of the abolished urban districts of Maltby, Rawmarsh, Swinton, and Wath upon Dearne, plus the Kiveton Park Rural District and Rotherham Rural District.^[45]

The Labour Party, have controlled the authority since the incorporation of the Metropolitan Borough. Following the CSE Scandal, the way in which local councillors are elected in Rotherham changed, replacing rolling elections, held annually with whole council elections.^[46] This change also coincided with notable boundary changes, which has marked a notable change in the political landscape of the borough. Rotherham's shadow cabinet local opposition is currently the Conservative Party with 18 the seats. Independents account for one seat.

Although Labour retained control of the council, the Conservatives went from zero to 20 seats at the May election.^[47] Having had elections by thirds every other year. The method of election is changing to whole council elections every four years, from

In , Professor Alexis Jay published a report about the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal (–). Following the report's publication, the council leader, Roger Stone of the Labour Party, resigned – an act of contrition the report said should have been made years earlier^[48] – saying he would take full responsibility for "the historic failings described so clearly in the report."^[49][50] Labour Councillors Gwendoline Russell, Shaukat Ali and former council leader Roger Stone were suspended from the Labour Party, as was former Deputy Council Leader Jahangir Akhtar, who had lost his council seat in ^[51] Chief Executive, Martin Kimber, said no council officers would face disciplinary action.^[50] Kimber announced on 8 September that he intended to step down in December , and offered his "sincere apology to those who were let down".^[52] The council's director of children's services, Joyce Thacker, also left the authority by mutual agreement.^[53] Malcolm Newsam was appointed as Children's Social Care Commissioner in October ,^[54] and subsequently Ian Thomas was appointed as interim director of children's services.^[55]

Shaun Wright, the Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) for South Yorkshire from , was the Labour councillor in charge of child safety at the council for five years from to ^[56] He initially refused demands to resign as PCC from the Home Secretary, Theresa May,^[57] as well as members of his own party and local Labour MP Sarah Champion, saying: "I believe I am the most appropriate person to hold this office at this current time."^[58] He resigned from the Labour Party on 27 August ,^[59] after an ultimatum by the party to either resign or face suspension from the party.^[60] Wright stood down as PCC on 16 September, saying that the prominence given to his role distracted from "the important issue, which should be everybody's focus – the 1, victims outlined in the report – and in providing support to victims and bringing to justice the criminals responsible for the atrocious crimes committed against them."^[61]

The former Chief Constable, Meredydd Hughes, who served from to and who had unsuccessfully stood for the Labour Party nomination in the Police Crime Commissioner elections, was told by Labour MP Keith Vaz that he had 'failed' abuse victims.^[62]

The inspector, Louise Casey aided by seven assistant inspectors produced the Inspection Report on 4 February ^[28] Following its conclusion that the council was not fit for purpose the minister directed that the powers of the council (RMBC) be transferred to his department and the cabinet would need to resign unless RMBC made sufficient representations within 14 days to contradict the report. The Secretary of State empowered a team of five Commissioners to replace councillors before a full election in and on the Report's strength, stated that as the authority was not currently fit for purpose its powers would not revert until the dis-empowered councillors could prove their fitness to carry out all of the council's duties without intervention. One of these commissioners was appointed to specialise in child protection.^[63]

Constituencies[edit]

The Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham covers the constituencies of Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency) which has been held by the Labour Party since ; Wentworth and Dearne (UK Parliament constituency), held since labour from the creation of the seat in ; and Rother Valley (UK Parliament constituency), held by the Conservatives since the General Election, this marked the first time the Rother Valley Constituency changed colour since its inception in and first time the borough of Rotherham that anything other than a Labour MP was returned to Parliament since

Like most of South Yorkshire, the Rotherham constituencies are considered to be 'safe', that is having enjoyed 'substantial' majorities over a 'long' period of time; a typecast which heightens the incumbency factor present in first past the post elections. The constituency of Rotherham, which includes all its near suburbs, has been held by Labour MPs since a by-election in After the resignation and subsequent jailing of Denis MacShane in November due to expenses abuse. The by-election in saw Sarah Champion elected.^[64]

Geography[edit]

The town in great part occupies the slopes of two hills; that in the west is the start of a 3 miles (&#;km) north-west crest topped by Keppel's Column, a folly; that in the east is a narrower crest alongside the Rother known as Canklow Hill, topped by a protected laid out public area, Boston Park, less than metres east of and 80 metres above the Rother. The Rother here is between 32 and 34 metres above sea level.^[65] The south scarp here is slightly higher still, the Canklow Hill Earthworks, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, one of relatively few in the borough, as pre-dating recorded history.

Rotherham's commercial town centre occupies the valley in between these hills on the navigable part of the River Don flowing from the south-west after it has turned approximately due north. The town centre is less than miles (&#;km) below and north of the confluence of the Rother flowing from the south. The Mid Don Valley continues adjoining towns in the north of the Metropolitan Borough.

Beyond the town centre and away from the Don Valley, the Rotherham district is largely rural, containing a mixture of retired people, larger properties, some farming and tourism and the landscaped Wentworth Woodhouse estate, where the last surviving kiln of the Rockingham Pottery can be seen.

Aside from two regular roads and two bypasses (one being the motorway network), Sheffield is connected directly by the Trans Pennine Trail which passes the Meadowhall shopping centre on both sides (which between the two places) as it includes Sheffield as southern detour.

Rotherham Central station has frequent trains connecting to Sheffield in 14 minutes and Doncaster in 25 minutes. Most services continue to York, Wakefield and Leeds.

Green belt[edit]

Further information: South and West Yorkshire Green Belt

Rotherham is within a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties, and is in place to reduce urban sprawl, prevent the towns in the Sheffield built-up area conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, encourage brownfield reuse, and preserve nearby countryside. This is achieved by restricting inappropriate development within the designated areas, and imposing stricter conditions on permitted building.^[66][67]

The green belt was first adopted in ,^[67] and the size in the borough in amounted to some 20, hectares (&#;km²; &#;sq&#;mi),^[68] covering 72% of the overall borough.^[66] The green belt surrounds the Rotherham urban area, with larger outlying towns and villages within the borough such as Treeton, Swallownest and Thurcroft also exempted. However, smaller villages, hamlets and rural areas such as Morthen, Ulley, Guilthwaite, Hooton Roberts and Old Ravenfield are 'washed over', so minimising unsuitable development in these.

A subsidiary aim of the green belt is to encourage recreation and leisure interests,^[66] with rural landscape features, greenfield areas and facilities including the Wentworth Woodhouse estate and temple, River Rother, northern portions of the River Don and Hooton Brook, Pinch Mill Brook, several golf courses, Ulley reservoir, Herringthorpe allotments, Rotherham Roundwalk and Sheffield Country Walk/Trans-Pennine trails, Thurcroft Hall, and Valley Park.

Demography[edit]

In , Rotherham had a population of ,, this figure is for an urban subdivision and roughly corresponds with ward and output area boundaries. The population in was , but the figure includes Catcliffe which was a separate subdivision a decade later, so there may not have been an actual decrease in population.

The population of Rotherham is increasing slightly because , people lived in the town in ^[69]

^[70]

In , % of Rotherham's population were non-white compared with % for the surrounding borough. Rotherham town has over double the percentage of Asian people compared with the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham and a slightly larger percentage of black people. Rotherham has a large Pakistani population.

As of , the town of Rotherham's population was enumerated at ,, and its ethnic makeup was % White, 9% Asian, % Mixed, % Black, % Other and % Arab.^[71] The town's religious makeup was % Christian, % No Religion, % Muslim, and has small Hindu and Sikh communities.^[71]

Culture and attractions[edit]

Museums[edit]

The Magna Science Adventure Centre, an interactive science and adventure centre built in a former steel works in Templeborough, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region.^[72]

Clifton Park Museum medium-sized museum in Clifton Park. Admission is free.

Entertainment[edit]

The Civic Theatre and an Arts Centre is in the town centre.

The Westgate district of the town centre is the focal point of Rotherham's nightlife.

In , the historic Three Crane Inn reopened on High Street in the town centre as an antiques shop. It would close 4 years later, but reopen that year as a micropub.^[73] The Three Cranes Inn is Rotherham's oldest secular building and dates back to ^[74]

In , work began on the former Tesco site on forge island to build a multiplex cinema, 4 restaurants, new urban public space and a hotel. The project, first mooted in the early s has experienced many delays and is now scheduled open in , more than 20 years after the scheme was proposed.^[75]

Events[edit]

Rotherham holds several public events through the year:- A fashion show Rotherham Rocks in July, takes place in 'All Saints Square' and Rotherham by the Sea, in August, is held in Clifton Park, which is transformed into a seaside beach with sand, deckchairs and other traditional seaside attractions. Rotherham Show is an annual event, held in Clifton Park, with stalls from all sectors of the community, shows and live bands in September. The Rotherham Real & Music Festival hosted at the Magna Centre, is one of the UK's largest Real Ale festivals, and typically hosted over 4 days.

In Rotherham's first carnival took place. The People's Parade which included over people including costumes from Rampage, Luton – Batala a 50 piece Brazilian samba band and hundreds of local people, schools and community groups. The parade lead to a festival in the park with flags, decor 'Eh Up Rotherham' sign, rides, stalls Djs and bands, workshops and activities.

In , Rotherham played host to the UEFA Women's Championship, hosting several games at the New York Stadium.

Parks[edit]

Clifton Park, in the town centre is a large park and also includes sport facilities, an outdoor paddling pool, a small fairground and an adventure park. It has been voted and nominated several times over the past few years for numerous awards. The park also holds several events annually including the great Rotherham show and annual fireworks display which both attract thousands of people each year.

Minster Gardens is an urban park in the heart of the town centre, next to Rotherham Minster and All Saints Square. It has an amphitheatre and space for open-air events, with stepped seating, lawns, grass terracing and a meadow area.

Music[edit]

Rotherham has several Brass band clubs. It has also produced many classic and progressive rock bands, supported by the Classic Rock Society, such as Jive Bunny, Bring Me the Horizon, The Reytons and Morris Minor and the Majors.

Further information: Spiders (British band)

Shopping[edit]

Rotherham town centre has various chain stores including Tesco Extra. Following the availability of "Vitality Grants" from onwards, a number of new independent businesses opened in the town centre such as Yella Brick Road.^[76] In , Rotherham won the Great British High Street award for its independent town centre shopping. Judges praised the transformation of key properties and the restoration of its "historic core".^[77] A plaque commemorating the award was unveiled by Secretary of State for Local Government & Committees Sajid Javid MP in September ^[78] As of the majority of the retail in Rotherham is made up of a thriving independent scene with lots of new start up businesses opening in the town centre. Due to the close proximity of Sheffield City Centre, Meadowhall shopping centre and the towns Parkgate Retail Park Rotherham has struggled to attract major brands. Despite hopes by the Council to establish the town centre as an Independent Alternative, many units within the town centre remain vacant, or have been demolished.

Local Media[edit]

Local news and television programmes are BBC Yorkshire and ITV Yorkshire. Television signals are received from the Emley Moor TV transmitter.^[79]

Rotherham’s local radio stations are BBC Radio Sheffield on &#;FM, Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire (formerly Rother FM) on &#;FM, Heart Yorkshire on &#;FM, Hallam FM on &#;FM and Redroad FM on &#;FM, a community based radio station.

The Rotherham Advertiser is the town's local newspaper.^[80]

In film, art and literature[edit]

In film[edit]

Chef-writer Jamie Oliver's television series Jamie's Ministry of Food () was based in Rotherham. He aimed to make Rotherham "the culinary capital of the United Kingdom" by his 'Pass it on' scheme, teaching groups some of which went on to work in restaurants.^[88] The project closed in

The Arctic Monkeys' song "Fake Tales of San Francisco" has a tribute line: "Yeah I'd love to tell you all my problem. You're not from New York City, you're from Rotherham".

The film Five Pillars was largely set and filmed in Rotherham, which is also the hometown of the writer and director.

Sport[edit]

[edit]

For the –23 season, the town's association football team, Rotherham United, will play in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English Football. The team currently plays at the New York Stadium. Historically the town was represented by Rotherham Town, and Rotherham County, who both played in the Football League.

Rugby[edit]

Rotherham Titansrugby union team reached the Guinness Premiership in and before being relegated. The club plays at the Clifton Lane Sports Ground. The town is also represented in rugby league by the Rotherham Giants of the Rugby League Conference.

Cricket[edit]

Rotherham Town Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club with a history dating back to ^[89] The club ground is based on Clifton Lane.^[90] The club have 2 Saturday senior XI teams that compete in the Yorkshire Cricket Southern Premier League,^[91] and a junior training section that play competitive cricket in the Sheffield and District Junior League.^[92]

Motor Racing[edit]

Former Formula One team Virgin Racing were based in Dinnington in the borough. IndyCar and former ChampCar and Formula One driver Justin Wilson was from Woodall, which is in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham.^[93] Motorcycle speedway racing was staged in the town about

Greyhound racing[edit]

Three greyhound racing tracks existed in or around the town. They were Rotherham Greyhound Stadium (); around Millmoor () and in Hellaby. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) and all three tracks were known as flapping tracks, which was the nickname given to independent tracks.^[94][95]

Notable sports persons[edit]

Hurdler Chris Rawlinson, Olympic gold medallist sailor Paul Goodison, Olympic silver medallist Peter Elliott, former England goalkeeper David Seaman, golfer Danny Willett^[96] and FIFA World Cup Final referee Howard Webb are all from Rotherham.

Freedom of the Borough[edit]

Individuals[edit]

Military Units[edit]

• On Monday 3 August Rotherham became the first town to bestow the Freedom of the Borough on the Yorkshire Regiment, giving it the right to march through the town with "flags flying, bands playing and bayonets fixed". At a ceremony outside Rotherham Town Hall, the Regiment paraded two Guards of soldiers who had recently returned from Iraq and the Colours of the 3rd Battalion Yorkshire Regiment (Duke of Wellington's), led by the Kings Division Band, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Vallings, the battalion commanding officer. The Mayor of Rotherham, Councillor Shaukat Ali, on behalf of the borough, presented the Freedom Scroll to Colonel Simon Newton, who accepted the honour for the regiment. The regiment is the only military unit to become Honorary Freemen of the Borough.^[]

Notable people[edit]

Main article: List of people from Rotherham

Rotherham is the hometown of the Chuckle Brothers, Manchester City and England forward Jess Park, Huddersfield Town and Arsenal manager, Herbert Chapman (born in Kiveton Park, which was amalgamated into Rotherham in ), Arsenal and England goalkeeper David Seaman, along with World Cup and English Premier League referee Howard Webb. Sean Bean began his acting career in Rotherham while actors Liz White, Ryan Sampson, Dean Andrews and Darrell D'Silva also hail from Rotherham, as does former leader of the Conservative Party, William Hague, and Sir Donald Coleman Bailey. Presenter James May grew up in Rotherham. His co-presenter on Top Gear Jeremy Clarkson trained to be a journalist at the Rotherham Advertiser.

Comedians Sandy Powell and Duggie Brown were born in Rotherham, as was actress Lynne Perrie. Christopher Wolstenholme of Muse, DJ Kritikal Mass, Dean Andrews of Life on Mars, artist Margaret Clarkson, band Jive Bunny & The Mastermixers, musician Rebecca Taylor and singer-actor Rob McVeigh were all born or mostly raised in Rotherham.^[]

Twin towns[edit]

Rotherham's official twin towns are:

Partner towns[edit]

Rotherham has three partner towns:^[]

See also[edit]

References[edit]