How much do casino workers make

Short answer:  About $50, a year, including tips.

Last update: October 26,

Casinos usually pay dealers only minimum wage, or barely more.  The real money is in the tips.  Wages and tips together is about $50, a year on average, but it's way lower at the cheaper casinos and way higher at the ritzier ones.  Here's how total dealer income stacks up:

So, at most places, it's a decent middle-class job.  All the more so when you consider that it's one of the highest-paying jobs available to those without a college degree.  Dealers typically complete vocational training lasting 7 to 30 weeks.  That's comparable to Certified Nurses Aides, whose median pay is only $14/hour, a fraction of what the typical dealer makes.

On the flip side, dealer jobs come with some unique downsides.  Dealers work in a smoky environment day in and day out.  They might have to work the graveyard shift.  They deal with horribly rude players who blame the dealer for the player's losses.  They have to stand the entire shift.  There's little job advancement:  Most dealers can't graduate to anything besides a supervisor, and supervisors often make less than dealers because they don't get tips.  Here's one dealer's rundown on the challenges of the work environment.  On the other hand, some dealers are quite happy with the job.

Whatever you think a dealer should make, that tells you how much to tip.  Assuming a dealer makes $8/hour before tips and averages three customers at the table who will tip the same amount as you, here's how generous to be:

See the table for cocktail waitresses.

See my complete tipping guide.

Wynn tip controversy

In , Wynn decided that its dealers had to share their tips with supervisors.  They did that because dealers were making more than supervisors (because Wynn attracts high rollers who tip big), so it was hard to get anyone to be a supervisor.  The forced tip-sharing took supervisors' total pay from about $65k to $k, and dealers' pay from $k to $65kk.

Wynn could have paid the supervisors more, but that would have been money out of Wynn's pocket, and Wynn felt that dealers had some room to share because they're among the highest-paid dealers in the world.  Of course the dealers didn't see it that way, and sued.

By , nothing was settled, but Steve Wynn had been ousted as CEO because of sexual misconduct allegations, and the new CEO moved to end the dispute.  He stopped the policy of forced tip-sharing, raised dealer pay from $ to $/hr., and raised supervisor pay by 33% to $ an hour.  However, dealers persisted in their lawsuit, trying to recover their lost tips from

In , Wynn agreed to pay $ million to current and former dealers to settle the dispute.  That's around $ per dealer, but some dealers claim that they lost as much as $, in tips.  In any event, the saga is now over.

Note:  Different sources give different figures for Wynn dealer and supervisor pay.
Sources:  Las Vegas Sun (), thisisnl.nl (, )

Many dealers don’t want to climb the ladder

Ironically, dealers often make more than their supervisors, because supervisors don't get tips.  So dealers are often reluctant to "graduate" to supervisory positions.  When I heard of a dealer moving into management, I asked her about that, and she said, "It's true.  I won't be making as much money.  But I'm burnt out.  Plus, dealing for 20 years is hard on your body.  I have issues in my elbows and wrists, plus lower back.  I'm ready to start a new career." (X, )

Sources

All of the figures above and below have been converted to dollars, except in the "Wynn tip controversy" section.  The dates below are the dates of the source data, where the figures were lower before I adjusted them to

Median wage before tips.  Bureau of Labor Statistics (), thisisnl.nl () • Wynn base pay not raised for a decade: LVRJ ()

Vegas casinos.  Wynn (, ), MGM Grand (undated), Caesar's Palace ().

Non-Vegas casinos.  Dealer posts from NC () and Northern MI ().

Low-roller / Locals casinos.  In , I read in the defunct Dealer's News newsletter that El Cortez dealers made a paltry $21/day in tips ( dollars).   That plus inflation plus minimum wage gives the figure in the table above.  I can believe the figure reported in Dealer's News, because often when I've played in locals/low-roller places, I'm the only one tipping.  Once at the now-defunct Western Casino, when I tipped the dealer was confused as to what I was doing, because she'd never received a tip before.