Casino chersonissos

Casino chersonissos

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Hersonissos

Municipality in Greece

Hersonissos (Greek: Χερσόνησος, meaning “peninsula”, Chersónisos, pronounced[xerˈsonisos]), also transliterated as Chersonissos and Hersónisos, is a town and a local government unit in the north of Crete, bordering the Mediterranean / Aegean Sea. The town is about 25 kilometers east of Heraklion and west of Agios Nikolaos. What is usually called Hersonissos is in fact its peninsula and harbour. It is part of the Heraklion regional unit. It is situated 25&#;km from the Heraklion airport and 27&#;km from the Heraklion port. The seat of the local government unit is the village of Gournes.[2]

Geography[edit]

The seaside resort of Hersonissos is officially the Port of Hersonissos (Greek: Λιμένας Χερσόνησου, Liménas Chersónissou) in distinction to the village of Upper Hersonissos (Greek: Άνω Χερσόνησος, Ano Chersónissos) further inland. Through tourism, the port town developed from the small harbour which served the original village, now known as Old Hersonissos.

History[edit]

The ancient town of Chersonasus was important enough in the Roman province of Creta et Cyrenaica early to become a Christian bishopric, a suffragan of the metropolitan see of Gortyna.

The names of some of its bishops appear in extant documents: Anderius took part in the Council of Ephesus in ; Longinus in the Robber Council of ; Euphratas was a signatory of the letter sent by the bishops of the province to the emperorLeo I the Thracian in after the killing of Proterius of Alexandria; Sisinnius was at the Trullan Council in ; and another Sisinnius at the Second Council of Nicaea in [3]

Latin bishopric[edit]

After the Venetian conquest of Crete in , the existing dioceses, such as Chersonesus, were administered by Latin Church bishops.

The line of residential Latin bishops of Chersonesus ended with the conquest of Crete by the Ottomans in [4]

Titular see[edit]

No longer a residential bishopric, Chersonnesus in Creta is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular bishopric,[5] as such nominally restored in under the name ‘Chersonesus’, changed in to Chersonesus in Creta, avoiding confusing with other Latin sees called Chersonesus.

It is vacant, having had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank:

  • Karel Otčenášek ( – ) (later Archbishop)*
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Antonio Cardona Riera (later Archbishop) ( – )
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Rafael Balanzá y Navarro ( – )
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Marc Chatagnon (沙), M.E.P. ( – )
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Johann Theodor Laurent ( – )
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Viktor Franz Anton von Glutz-Ruchti ( – )
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Ambrosi de Magistris ( –&#;?)
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop Johann Casimir von Häffelin (later Cardinal)* ( – )

Municipality of Hersonissos[edit]

The municipality of Hersonissos was formed at the local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units.[2] These were Episkopi, Gouves, Hersonissos and Malia.

The municipality has an area of &#;km2 (&#;sq&#;mi), the municipal unit &#;km2 (&#;sq&#;mi).[6]

Ancient remains[edit]

At the modern settlement of Hersonissos is the site of the ancient town of Chersonesos, an important seaport from Classical Greece through Byzantine times that served the city of Lyttos. The contemporaneous pleasure port is built over the remains of the Roman port. Some traces of those remains, most of them submerged, are still visible in some places. On the seaside street there is a pyramidal Roman fountain with mosaics of fishing scenes. On the top of the rocky hill behind the port stand the ruins of an early Christian basilica with floor mosaics.

The vicinity of Hersonissos is noted for its prehistoric archaeological finds. On the coast approximately one kilometer to the east of Hersonissos was an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Britomartis.[7]

William Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography states:

'CHERSONE’SUS (Χερσόνησος) … the haven of Lyctus, with a temple of Britomartis. 16 M P. from Cnossus. Robert Pashley found ruins close to a little port on the shore, and the actual names of the villages Khersónesos and Episcopianó, indicate that here is to be found what was once the ancient port of Lyctus, and afterwards became an Episcopal city.[8]

The episcopal see associated with this town is now a titular see (“Chersonesus in Creta”) of the Catholic Church.[5]

Tourism[edit]

Hersonissos is a resort area in Crete, which also hosts the only golf club on the island.[9] Tourist sites include; the Hersonissos Aquarium,[10] Labyrinth Theme Park,[11] and the Dinosauria Park in Gournes. There are several beaches in Hersonissos, some with blue flag status. These include Potamos (blue flag) Karteros, Tobruk, Arina (municipal beach), Vathianos Kampos, Kokkini Hani, Gournes, Gouves, Apolselemis, Analipsi, Anissara (blue flag), Sarantaris (municipal beach), Hersonissos, Stalida, Klotsani, Malia and Potamos (municipal beach and blue flag).[12]

Gallery[edit]

  • Village of Agriana

    Agriana Village

  • Analipsis

    Analipsi

  • Anisaras

    Anissaras Village

  • Village of Avdou

    Avdou village

  • Golf Club of Crete

    Crete Golf Club

  • Village of Gonies

    Gonies Village

  • Hersonissos Coastline View

    Hersonissos Coastline

  • Kera Village

    Village of Kera

  • Lychnostatis Open Air Cretan Museum

    Lychnostatis Museum

  • Port of Hersonissos

    Hersonissos Port

  • Village of Potamies

    Potamies Village

  • Water Adventure

    Water Parks

  • Kardiotissa Panagia

    Panagia Kardiotissa

  • Piskopiano Traditional Village

    Koutouloufari Village

  • Window view towards Thymarmi

Line notes[edit]

  1. ^"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών , Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March
  2. ^ ab"ΦΕΚ A 87/, Kallikratis reform law text" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris , Vol. II, coll.
  4. ^Raymond Janin, v. 1. Chersonnèse, in Dictionnaire d’Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Paris , coll.
  5. ^ abAnnuario Pontificio (Libreria Editrice Vaticana ISBN&#;), p.
  6. ^"Population & housing census (incl. area and average elevation)"(PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original(PDF) on
  7. ^thisisnl.nl,
  8. ^William Smith (editor), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (), vol. 1, p.
  9. ^"Home". thisisnl.nl.
  10. ^thisisnl.nl CretAquarium
  11. ^"Home".
  12. ^"Crete with Kids: Hersonissos". 8 June

Sources and external links[edit]

Источник: thisisnl.nl

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